中国語への近道 ~漢字こぼれ話~
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学楽 中国語への近道
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みなさん、こんにちは!小瀬冬美です。
このところめっきり涼しくなり、雨も多いですね。
季節の変わり目は体調を崩しやすくなります。どうぞご留意ください。
今日は漢字の書き方についてお話しします。
字は人の如し(字は人を表す)
人の書いた字から大体の性格が分かるとよく言われますが、中国語の俗語に「心がまっすぐならば、その人柄もまっすぐ、また字も同じ。」というような言葉があります。“不正”だったら(身体がまっすぐでなければ)、字も歪んでしまうとも言われます。台湾には“字”の占い師もいるそうです。
では今回は、皆さんと一緒に中国語の漢字筆画、筆画の種類、正確な運筆の仕方についてお勉強しましょう。
漢字の筆画とは、漢字を書く時に休みなく連続に書き上げる一つの線をさし、これが漢字構成の最小単位です。
筆画は・勒(ろく)…横画(一)
・弩(ど)…縦画(丨)
・掠(りゃく)…左払い(丿)
・側(そく)…点(丶)
・磔(たく)…右払い(乀)
・策(サク)…さんずいやにすいのいちばん下の画(右斜め上に向かうはね)(丿)
・転折(てんせつ)…折れ、曲がり(ㄱ、∠)
・趯(てき)・・・はね(レ)
などの8種類です。 細かく分けると30余りにも達します。
“字”如人
从字大概可以推测出一个人的性格。俗话说;心正、人正、字正;如果不正就会“歪”了。台湾还有通过一个人的字来算卦的。
大家是否知道什么是《汉字》的笔画?笔画有多少种呢?正确的握笔姿势和方法是什么呢?今天和大家一起学习学习这几方面的知识。
首先谈一下什么是笔画和笔画的种类:笔画是指汉字书写时不间断地一次连续写成的一个线条,它是汉字的最小构成单位。笔画可分为横heng(一)·竖shu(丨)·撇pie(丿)·点dian(丶)·捺na(乀)提ti(丿)·折zhe(ㄱ、∠)勾gou(レ) 等8类,如果具体细分可达30多种。
その次に、正確な座リ方です。:字を書く時には「三つの一」、「一拳」「一尺」「一寸」を守ることです。一拳は胸から机の間を一拳(こぶし一つ分)、目から机は一尺(約30cm)、手から筆の先は一寸(約3cm)の距離をあけます。鉛筆の持ち方は、人差し指と親指で鉛筆を握り、中指で支え、鉛筆は虎口(※写真右 別名「合谷」)の方にもたれるようにします。
其次是正确坐姿:写字要做到三个一:一拳一尺和一寸。一拳是胸离桌子一拳,眼睛离桌子一尺,手到笔尖一寸。握笔方式:食指和拇指捏着,中指托着,笔杆躺着。
最後に字を書く時の正しい姿勢です。:身体は真っ直ぐに座り、両足は自然に真っ直ぐ伸ばして、頭と上半身はやや前に傾け、胸から机に一拳の距離、両腕は真っ直ぐに机の上において、右手は鉛筆を握り、左手は紙の上にのせ、紙は真っ直ぐに置くこと。
最后是正确的写字姿势:身体坐正,两腿自然放平,头和上身稍向前倾,胸部离桌子一拳,两臂平放在桌面。右手执笔写字,左手按纸,纸要放正。
学楽のジュニアクラスは、幼稚園の年中から小学校低学年のお子さんなどを対象としています。漢字の成り立ちから鉛筆の持ち方などまで、語学を超えて日本語の母語にも大いに役立つ内容だと自負しております。生徒のみなさんの日々の成長ぶりが講師の支えになり、常に感謝しながら今日という日を楽しんでおります。
《学楽》针对幼稚园中班和小学低年级学习汉语学生,从汉字的起源、形成到握笔姿势、汉字正确拿笔方法等根深蒂固地深入到实际的教学内容中;早已经超越了第二外语的学习的范围,对孩子们母语日语的理解与学习起到一定的作用。学生的成长也给教师的教学提高带来了推动的力量。诲人不倦、循序渐进去传授给每一个学生,每一天都是怀揣着感谢之情活在此时此刻的今天。
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